Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

View Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

Published: 2025-07-08

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Original Articles

Head–Neck Positions in Ridden Horses: Defining Degrees of Flexion and Their Impact on Equine Behavior and Welfare

Kathrin Kienapfel, Elke Hartmann, Belinda Preiss, Iris Bachmann

107–124
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Conditionality in the Equestrian World: A Preliminary Approach

Sandrine Gaymard, Florian Beucher

125–134
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Effect of Age on the Date of First Ovulation in Mares Subjected to an Artificial Lighting Regimen During Seasonal Anestrus

John R. Newcombe, Domingo J. Tortonese

135–139
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Comparison of Transverse Thoracolumbar Angles in Dressage and Endurance Horses Using 3D Light Scanning and Comparison with Commercial Saddle Gullet Angles

David J. Marlin

140–146
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With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: Equestrian Coaches, the Real 'Influencers' Within the Equestrian Community, Share Their Perspectives on a Sustainable Future

Lauren R. Tufton, Nichola Kentzer, Rosanna Walters-Symons

147–159
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Exploration of Motivational Differences in German and Icelandic Equestrians

Kathrin Schütz, Clievins Selva, Marie Hollstein

160–170
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Effect of a Single Acupressure Treatment on the Mechanical Nociceptive Thresholds (MNTs) of the Equine Epaxial Back Musculature

Adelaide R. Chinn, Roberta Blake, Stephanie Child

171–181
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Colombian Criollo Equine Gallop Variations

Hector García Duarte, Daniel Parra-Torres, Heitor Cestari, Ana Liz Garcia Alves, Marcos Jun Watanabe, Celso Antonio Rodrigues, Ricardo Costa Aranha, Carlos Alberto Hussni

182–188
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Review Articles

The Effect of Physical Activity on Cytokine Production: A Systematic Parallel Study of Horse and Human Athletes

Ifeoluwa Peace Oladapo, Abolaji Samson Olagunju, Olalekan Chris Akinsulie, Eduarda Proença, Ursula Yaeko Yoshitani, Marcelo Beltrão Molento

199–213
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Case Studies

Through Someone Else's Eyes: A Case Study of a Facilitator's View of the Perceived Benefits of Equine-Facilitated Learning (EFL)

Sara de Jong, Emma Davies

189–198
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